Above: Emily Rios
as Magdalena
Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland believed
they were just buying a great house in a quaint,
ethnic neighborhood. The writing/directing team had
no idea that Echo Park would serve as the inspiration
and location for their next film. But when they were
invited by their neighbors to serve as photographers
for a "Quinceanera," the elaborate right of passage
celebration held for Latino girls when they turn
fifteen, the filmmakers were completely overwhelmed
by the poignancy and the culture. An idea was born.
They decided to make a film in the tradition of the
Kitchen Sink drama, which originated in Northern
England. But their film would focus on the racial,
class and sexual tensions of working class Latinos.
The film featured their neighbors and their Echo Park
neighborhood, and they made painstaking efforts at
authenticity, taking much input from the people
whose story they were telling.
The result was a Sundance smash, which is currently
doing extremely well in its platform release. The
directors spoke with the IFA about just what they
were trying to accomplish.
IFA: How did two non-Latino guys come up
with this
film that is so authentically Latino, getting all the
details of the culture and the neighborhood down pat?
Glatzer: It was very much a neighborhood
event. We
moved to Echo Park in 2001, and we fell in love with
the neighborhood, and found ourselves very
accepted, and we wanted to make a film that in
some ways is a Valentine to that neighborhood. And
the neighborhood is in transition, and since we made
the film it’s been changing. We wanted to record it
the way it was a year ago, and show our
appreciation of it.
Westmoreland: But we didn’t even know
what a
Quinceanera was when we moved to Echo
Park.
Neither of us speaks Spanish, and we didn’t want to
make a movie that felt like outsiders peering in at
Latino culture. We wanted it to be something that
felt real, for Latino audiences and for all audiences.
So when we wrote the script, we showed it to a lot
of friends, we got a lot of feedback, we changed a
lot of things, we kept tuning in. It was the same
working with our actors. We’re all, like “You know this
subject a lot better than we do.” So even if we were
in control of the emotional direction of the scenes
and the dramatic structure, we left the cultural
details to our actors.
IFA: There’s a couple that buys an Echo
Park house
in the film, and fixes it up, giving you the opportunity
to address gentrification. Were you that couple in
real life?
Glatzer: Well, we bought a house in Echo
Park in
2001, but unlike the characters in the film, we moved
there because we loved the neighborhood the way it
was, and we didn’t see ourselves as instruments of
change, but I guess just being Anglo, in some sense,
we were. And we would try to discourage other
people from moving into the neighborhood. We want
to preserve it the way it is. We’ve actually been
fighting development, fighting condominiums, and
trying to organize people to keep the neighborhood
the way it is, so yes, I guess we are instruments of
change in some way, but unintentionally so, I think.
IFA: This film could be considered an
instrument of
change. There are so many messages about being
accepting and accommodating. Could you address
that?
Westmoreland: Well, there’s a lot of talk
about the
hot real estate market. We really want you to see it
from the point of view of the renters, and people
who have been living there for decades and are being
squeezed out by the high real estate market, and
what’s lost when that happens. So we were kind of
looking at that. Also, it’s a coming of age movie. It’s
about two kids who have problems with the
development of their sexuality, and that causes them
to be estranged from their families. We wanted to
look at those issues, and look at how the family
evolves to cope with the problems of a younger
generation.
IFA: Do you see this film encouraging
positive
change?
Glatzer: We absolutely see this film as a
vehicle for
change. We want the film to make people start
talking about these things. Just in making the film,
we found that it’s been generating these kinds of
discussions amongst our neighbors and our crew, and
we really feel like the film has brought down walls for
us, and we hope it will do the same for people out in
the world.
Westmoreland: I mean, a neighborhood like
Echo Park
is a tremendous opportunity, because it’s not like all
one race, or all one class. It’s like a fantastic mixture
of people, and if you keep your mind open and get to
know your neighbors, it brings people together. If
you’re going to put walls up in your mind, and not
deal with your neighbors, then it’s going to have the
opposite effect. And what we’re looking at in the film
are the consequences of both actions.
IFA: You had a fabulous reception at
Sundance. Tell
us a little about that.
Glatzer: Sundance was just unbelievable. I
had a film
there in 1984, and it was a film that had played a
number of festivals, and I felt like an outsider – the
unwanted stepchild. Then many years went by, and
we went back to Sundance, and I’m sort of
like, “Okay, what’s it going to be like this time?” And
this was the opposite. This was just a dream come
true. We went there as an underdog film, and it’s a
festival for underdog films. It puts a spotlight on a
film that might otherwise be ignored. And during the
course of the week we were there, we started to
screen for people, and we started to feel this kind of
groundswell, and we started to feel this enthusiasm
for the film, which was great. You’d be riding busses,
and hear some ladies from Salt Lake City talking
about your film. And then on awards night, we won
the Audience Award, which was just phenomenal,
and we thought that that would be the end of it. We
were there, just kind of as spectators in the peanut
gallery guessing which one was going to win the Jury
Prize, and when they gave us that as well we felt
downright greedy. And it was my birthday, and it was
the best birthday I’ll ever have.
It was both a happy birthday, and a feliz
Quinceanera.